Bitcoin’s evilness is more than Ransomware
I wanted to avoid writing about Bitcoin, for it’s too ample a subject, and even a book wouldn’t persuade some people on how many level Bitcoin is morally wrong and economically inept. But I happen to read on Twitter some anti-Bitcoin opinions that, without any doubt, were only focussed on one aspect and one aspect only. Pragmatically, maybe the initiative isn’t that bad, but for an analysis, it sucks.
The tweets
I won’t comment much on them, except that I never trust the common-sense judgements coming from software developers, especially from developers who know, love and promote dozens of modern technologies and new fancy languages, just because they’re cool. And most developers these days are as described above, except for those over 50 or 60, and those who code for the Linux kernel, which is still written in plain old C, not in Rust, Haskell, or dozens of other pieces of unneeded crap.
Cryptocurrency is the single factor that created the ransomware plague – this is how Stephen starts this excellent thread explaining it:https://t.co/2VA9gGXFwr
— Miguel de Icaza (@migueldeicaza) June 4, 2021
Let’s talk about why cryptocurrency is the single factor that created the ransomware plague that is ravaging our healthcare system and public infrastructure. (1/) 🧵
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Malware is not a new phenomenon, it has existed since the 90s and has seen massive proliferation ever since the rise of widespread internet connectivity and home computing. (2/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
What is a new phenomenon is ‘ransomware’ which is a form of malware which infects a target’s computer, encrypting or threatening to delete their files in exchange for a ransom to be paid to the hackers. (3/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Previously if malware had infected a network, the criminals had very few options by which to extort money from their victims. There simply wasn’t a channel by which to extort their victims without builtin safeguards and government intervention. (4/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
They could demand victims buy anonymous prepaid gift cards like MoneyPak, however these cards at capped at $1,500 and are traceable at any point of sale where they’re used. Thus the scale of the number of people you’d have to exploit to make this profitable is enormous. (5/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Hackers could demand a international wire transfer, however that requires that hackers hand over the routing information to their bank account, which in most jurisdictions requires government identification to open the account. So that doesn’t work. (6/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Hackers could demand a physical delivery of bank notes in person, that requires the victim to live in the same country as the criminals and there’s nothing stopping the victim from calling the FBI or NCA to come and intercept the dropoff. Very risky for the criminals. (7/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Cryptocurrency provided the perfect answer to allowing hackers to prey on their victims and extort unlimited and anonymous cash payments while completely minimising their exposure of being caught by law enforcement. (8/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Now the hackers simply have their victims purchase Bitcoin, Monero or Ethereum from an exchange in their jurisdiction and have them send it to an anonymous wallet. It’s untraceable, cross-border, uninterceptable and there’s no upper bound on the extortion amount. (9/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
The financial system has innate measures to prevent this kind of indiscriminate extortion. Your local bank would simply never allow you to transfer hundreds of thousands of dollars to an anonymous stranger in Russia and that’s part of the security of the system by design. (10/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Now some people might claim that a “public blockchain ledger” undermines the criminogenic nature of cryptocurrency by making it traceable.
This is myth, it’s terribly easy to launder money on a blockchain.
Hell, there’s even automated services to do it for you. (11/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
I’ll even tell you precisely how the crooks do it, not in any way as an endorsement, but because law enforcement already knows exactly how its done and it’s a matter of public record in many court cases. (12/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
1) Receive ETH tied to crime
2) Send to https://t.co/YKmatRtp1T
3) Withdraw from https://t.co/YKmatRtp1T
4) Now you have clean ETH in a fresh wallet not tied to identity
5) Use a DeFi non-KYC exchange to swap for another token
6) Use KYC exchange to swap token for dollars/euros— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
If you have a large enough operation you simply bribe someone who works at an cryptocurrency exchange (which are basically unregulated) to look the other way, pocket the money themselves and just physically give you cash for a slice of the ransom. (13/)https://t.co/hEtbpvvjy5
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
The public blockchain story is a lie the crypto “industry” tells itself to hide the inconvenient truth that the only actual use case for cryptocurrency is speculative gambling and extortion. (14/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Ransomware is growing exponentially because if you have a technology that enables the perfect crime that is both highly lucrative and removes any risk of being caught, there’s very little reason to do any other type of cybercrime. A storm is coming. (15/)https://t.co/E54DRFsRyF
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
Cryptocurrency is the single enabling factor in the ransomware plague. It could not exist without cryptocurrency and is a net negative on civilization.
Regulatory impotence is enabling a terrible and growing human cost associated with crypto crime. And it needs to stop.
/fin
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) May 21, 2021
For ransomware hackers, Bitcoin has become an almost perfect solution for collecting huge sums of money.
It’s fast. It’s easy. And it’s largely anonymous and difficult to trace.https://t.co/xvSWqhGcWT
— NPR (@NPR) June 11, 2021
There’s a reason cybercriminals don’t ask for ransom payments to be made in scarce baseball cards, action figures in their original boxes, celebrity autographs unmarked bills or other vaperous things rooted in imaginary value …. https://t.co/0nx8QSDVYv
— Eric Zorn (@EricZorn) June 8, 2021
Sorry, but I can’t cover every single ransomware attack now that they are happening every 8 minutes. America, get your $^% together. We are not helpless. We’re just not even trying to do the bare basics. (Do everything in that WH memo yesterday, NOW). https://t.co/h7NzfTkVTo
— Nicole Perlroth (@nicoleperlroth) June 4, 2021
Senator Elizabeth Warren says what’s happening now in cryptocurrencies is reminiscent of the Wild West and calls it an “environmental disaster” https://t.co/i9pgmoc7SR pic.twitter.com/leRYGtXJi8
— Bloomberg TV (@BloombergTV) June 9, 2021
Yup. We had to cancel our summer vacation plans due to the local ferry being hacked this week. This is the inherent value of cryptocurrencies- enabling criminal enterprises. https://t.co/fEvReZYOGO pic.twitter.com/325ZxSkH9H
— Miguel de Icaza (@migueldeicaza) June 4, 2021
Let’s talk about the similarities between QAnon and #Bitcoin. (1/) 🧵
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Both movements fall into the category of “conspiracy cults”. Their pattern of enticement is similar to religious cults in the illusory pretense of leading acolytes deeper and deeper into the group’s secrets while isolating followers from friends and family outside the cult. (2/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
The bizarre cult-like antics of the Bitcoin faithful were on full display in Miami last week in which thousands of faithful descended on Miami to worship Bitcoin in Trump-style rallies which turned into a superspreader event. (3/) https://t.co/QPFONDlob1
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Both movements are fringe right-wing ideologies, effectively intellectual pandemics that have incubated in the dark corners of the internet and are now starting to spread into daily life. They are variations on the same theme, that concern different domains. (3/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
QAnon is effectively an internet-mutated variation of the blood libel conspiracy from the Middle Ages, except wrapped around the cult of personality of Donald Trump and cast in the bizarre meme language of internet troll culture. (4/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Both movements have sacred doctrine that allegedly originates with an anonymous progenitor of the cult (Q or Satoshi). They believe the writings are sacred and contain sacred truths and prophecies concerning the future. (5/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Both ideologies have an indoctrination pipeline that takes contemporary issues (income inequality, political corruption, etc) and posits a worldview in which the entirety of vast societal phenomena can be described by simplistic easily-digestible root cause explanations. (6/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
QAnon believes in some deep state conspiracy involving the US Democratic party, while the Bitcoin cult posits some deep state conspiracy involving central banks and monetary policy. (7/)https://t.co/sBj2C4Bmsj
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
The Bitcoin cult hijacks many existing right wing clichés of “all taxation is theft”, “the state is violence”, “gold is the only hard money” and reinterprets them in which a sacred technology is the single path to redemption through disruption. (8/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Bitcoin is centred around the notion that the financial system is a corrupt intermediary and government’s true agenda is to control the money supply for insiders own empowerment. The state is an irredeemable corrupt institution destined to be annihilated through technology. (9/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Both ideologies contains eschatological myths of some future apocalyptic “Storm” or a “Mooning” event. Where the unbelievers in the ideology will be purged in a violent uprising. Bitcoin is particularly centred around the overthrow of democratic states. (10/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
The root of all of these conspiracy cults is the simple fact that the internet has eroded trust in institutions significantly and a flood of low-quality hyperpolarized information is contaminating society’s epistemological hygiene. (11/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
In many ways these phenomenon aren’t new, conspiracy cults have always existed all the way back to the beginning of civilization. What has changed is the virility and transmission rate that these intellectual contagions spread. (12/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
An unexpected result of social media and algorithmic amplification is that negative sentiment and crackpottery spread more virulently than they did even ten years ago. Movements that would have been relegated to fringes of society have now found their path to the mainstream.(13/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
I don’t have any answers for how to deal with root of this problem, but I do know that we will have to deal with the symptoms of these conspiracy cults as if they are a public health crisis. (14/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
Cults like #Bitcoin are an intellectual pandemic and just like physical viruses we all need a healthy dose of mental vaccine — solid grounding in basic economics, common sense about financial fraud, and reaffirmations of faith in democracy in order for herd immunity to work.
/fin— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
#Cryptocurency is nothing but a giant DoS on everything related to computing. Also boils the oceans. It’s trash, stop it. https://t.co/bjDqugPhCw
— raichoo (@raichoo) June 12, 2021
Bitcoiners: cite von Mises, fetishize private property, despise the state, invest in a neo-feudal digital fantasy currency that’s steeped in climate denial
Me: “I don’t know, sounds kinda right wing to me”
Coiners: wtf that’s FUD!@!— Jacob Silverman (@SilvermanJacob) June 11, 2021
He enviado el anteproyecto de la #LeyBitcoin a la @AsambleaSV. pic.twitter.com/9vFztvvryG
— Nayib Bukele 🇸🇻 (@nayibbukele) June 9, 2021
I’ve just sent the #BitcoinLaw to Congress 🇸🇻 pic.twitter.com/DljnxsXlyt
— Nayib Bukele 🇸🇻 (@nayibbukele) June 9, 2021
I’ve just instructed the president of @LaGeoSV (our state-owned geothermal electric company), to put up a plan to offer facilities for #Bitcoin mining with very cheap, 100% clean, 100% renewable, 0 emissions energy from our volcanos 🌋
This is going to evolve fast! 🇸🇻 pic.twitter.com/1316DV4YwT
— Nayib Bukele 🇸🇻 (@nayibbukele) June 9, 2021
Back to our guy:
Yes, tulips didn’t end well last time. 🌷🇳🇱 https://t.co/yBc06vkY1k
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) June 11, 2021
I’ll add a thread about the Gamestop case, to show that this guy is smart, and he’s able to understand how things work:
With Gamestop and Robinhood recently in the news I’ve seen quite a few developers making some very silly and needlessly risky financial decisions. Let’s talk about investing a bit. 🧵(1/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
First a BIG disclaimer. Giving financial advice outside of an advisory relationship is illegal. This is not investment advice, just my personal opinions.
However it is common knowledge there are well-known ways to needlessly light money on fire. Let’s talk about those. (2/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
The first is day trading. Day trading is a ridiculously stupid activity, and not all that different from gambling or other risk-seeking addictive behaviour that hacks your brain’s dopamine-cycle. Not even once. (3/)
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Day trading is trying to predict the short-term price movements of individual stocks based on intuition, charts, social media, models or trend following and then actively trading on those ideas intraday.
(4/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Day trading currencies, options contracts, CFDs or other options-like products offered by retail apps and platforms is even riskier and stupider. The overwhelming majority of retail accounts that trade these products lose money. https://t.co/I7SnUmpaxq
(5/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Now you can make money *randomly* trading, that’s not hard.
You cannot and will not make money consistently actively trading. The expected return on predicting short term price movements of individual assets is negative. Consistently beating the market is very hard.
(6/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Even if you think you have some (public) information about the company’s stock that you’re buying, the market is very efficient and by the time you can enter a trade based on that information that information is already reflected in the price.
(7/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Sophisticated investors have access to better research, better models, historical data and faster market access faster than you can ever possibly have and will eat your lunch every day if you trade against them. Just accept this as part of the reality of our system.
(8/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
But ultimately that doesn’t matter because active trading isn’t a great game to play anyways.
Nobody that has bought a diversified basket of equities and held it for 20 years has lost money in this market. In fact many times they outperform most actively managed funds.
(9/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Two-thirds of US equity funds underperformed benchmarks over last 12 months. So the most sophisticated investors, with the most access, best models and highest paid portfolio managers mostly underperformed just straight up buying the weighted market index.
(10/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
To the extent that funds do make short-term returns, they make it by trading on information and access to products that retail investors don’t have and can’t buy.
Often by exploiting tax loopholes, inside information or market infrastructure itself.
(11/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
People often have bias that because they made a little bit of money in the past they have some insight into the market and can translate that into future gains. You really can’t do this consistently, it’s a cognitive bias to over-consider wins and under-consider losses.
(12/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Fidelity did a study about the best performing retail accounts they managed, and you know what the highest correlate of performance was?
The investor being dead.https://t.co/hnwMjHgcXK
(13/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Seriously, the accounts that performed the best weren’t the ones where the investor was logging in daily, tweaking it and building new strategies. It’s ones where the person had passed away and let it passively sit.
(14/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Unless you’re Jim Simons or Warren Buffett (spoiler: you’re not) picking individual stocks because you think “it’s a winner” is generally a rubbish idea and fraught with a lot of cognitive biases and risk.
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
People that invest sensibly buy passive investments and work with advisors to build portfolios tailored to their risk-return and are resilient against market volatility.
This is what rational individuals do rather than silly day trading and stock-picking on Robinhood.
(16/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
So the unsatisfactory (but true) moral of this story, is there’s no free lunch. There’s no easy path to short term risk-less gains and beware of anyone who claims otherwise.
The smartest people in the world can’t beat the market, and you can’t either. So don’t try.
(17/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Getting rich slowly by doing sensible and responsible investing today is isn’t that hard. Certainly don’t take financial advice from social media influencers, celebrities or people on the internet (including me). If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
(18/)— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
Final note: Stay the hell away from unregulated assets like cryptocurrencies. They have no valuation method, are insanely volatile and do nothing but add uncorrelated risk to your portfolio.
Trading unregulated financial products is like having unsafe sex. It’s a bad idea.
/fin
— Stephen Diehl (@smdiehl) March 25, 2021
My comments
I suppose it’s not polite to base an entire rant mostly on what some other guy wrote, but here we are, being on the one hand happy that such people addressed such an issue quite vigorously and in such detail, but on the other hand being disappointed by the way they missed the forest for the trees.
What these tweets say, and I agree with:
- We are in a ransomware plague, and it’s only getting worse. The COVID-19 pandemic and some stupid political issues prevented a proper awareness of the situation. As most (if not all) ransomware payments are to be made in BTC (or e.g. ETH), one could conclude that without BTC (or similar cryptocurrencies), there were almost no ransomware, if at all.
- The glorification of the public blockchain as a magic, confidential and secure ledger is a fraud. The blockchain technology actually makes it easy to trace payments!
- Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies should be forbidden before it’s too late.
I would add that most people don’t understand how blockchain works, what’s the connection between blockchain and bitcoin, and that most business solutions built on the fame of the blockchain are more or less of a fraud themselves, as involving unnecessary technological complexity that’s actually understood by extremely few people (because of the mathematics behind it). I admit I don’t understand the utility of IBM’s Blockchain Platform, and I also failed to understand why IBM Food Trust™ couldn’t just use a normal database in the Cloud instead of being “Built on IBM Blockchain, this solution connects participants through a permissioned, immutable and shared record of food provenance, transaction data, processing details, and more.”
What I don’t understand is why some people are so keen to find similarities between the BTC fans and the QAnon retards. It really doesn’t compare, and there isn’t almost anything similar between the two herds. All comparisons are far-fetched.
I agree that some people see BTC (and the other cryptocurrencies) as “the revolutionary solution against the Big Finance and against the State terrorism etc. etc.”; but QAnon this is not necessarily the most similar movement. QAnon just happens to be contemporary with the cult of the Bitcoin!
In my opinion, most Bitcoin fans, being them right-wing, are not attracted to this particular cryptocurrency for its “rebellious” and tax-evading characteristics, the same way most such fans aren’t criminals, drug dealers or ransomware writers. They’re just immoral, greedy people.
And that’s I don’t see such software developers pointing at! It’s not the place to debate on what Bitcoin is and what it isn’t, because it would be too long a story, and I have a history of receiving insulting tweets on the matter even from “professionals”; I’d insist however that:
- The primary immorality of the Bitcoin is not that generating bitcoins takes humungously large amounts of energy. Yes, this is immoral, but if we take as immoral any useless consumption of energy, how about the fact that 20% of the world’s electricity is taken by the Internet servers? How about the energy wasted to host over 800 million videos on YouTube, most of them full of crap and a waste of time? How about the 1 billion hours of video watched every day on YouTube? How about the unnecessary Internet traffic generated by people who instead of downloading an MP3 or a FLAC or a video file on their device, listen or watch such multimedia by streaming it every time, thus practically downloading them over and over again, just not storing them anywhere? The same for keeping data in the Cloud instead of locally, such as transferring files between devices that are physically in the same room, but the data goes through a cloud service that can be anywhere on the planet? Even if Bitcoin “mining” takes as much energy as The Netherlands, there is more evil in BTC.
- The primary immorality of the Bitcoin concept is that it wastes energy for absolutely nothing. The mere existence of the Bitcoin requires a huge consumption of energy! This should probably raise questions about how ethical the other blockchain solutions are (including the aforementioned ones from IBM). It goes without saying that all the retards who followed their god Elon Musk are as stupid as shit (and as immoral as their god), and even those who claim to be using “green energy” are actually using whatever energy comes from their power outlet; the green energy is consumed closer to the place of production. Incidentally, the tremendously low efficiency of the Bitcoin ledger mechanism (hence, of the blockchain) makes it unfit for a means of payment: as Nouriel Roubini has said, “[cryptocurrencies] are not a scalable means of payment: with bitcoin you can do five transactions per second while the Visa network does 24,000.” Cryptocurrencies not only don’t solve any problem, but they don’t have any single positive part of them!
- The second immorality of Bitcoins is that they aren’t a currency (despite being use by some as if it were), they aren’t stock either (despite being closer to stock than to currency), yet they’re even worse than the Tulip-mania of the 17th century! Here, even some financial “experts” are totally shitheads. Beyond the fact that their model of having a cap at 21 million is anything but suitable for a currency, their “independence” of anything makes them a totally useless concoct. A currency has something to back its value, even if it’s not gold; it’s still the economic activity that uses it, and the trust that, despite fluctuations due to either the market or the government’s fiscal levers, a loaf of bread won’t cost ¤1 today and ¤100 tomorrow, no matter what currency is ¤. A stock has behind it the activity of a company that creates value and has profits, no matter how small or large. Cryptocurrencies have exactly nothing behind them but the irrational passion of some brainwashed dumbheads. They’re not fiat currency, they’re not movable assets, nor immovable ones, for they have absolutely no stream of income. The trust and the faith in such tokens is purely religious.
- But what motivates the fans is the ability to make money absolutely out of nothing, and this is THEIR major immorality! No productive activity of any kind, no creation of value of any kind, not even the “traditional” speculation on stock or currency markets. They just consume energy and create “tokens” that “get” some value that fluctuates almost randomly! The only annoyance is that, as time goes by, it’s more and more difficult (i.e. expensive in computing power and energy) to create cryptoshit.
- Then, any kind of cryptocurrency is a criminal enterprise per se, even without it being used by drug dealers and ransomware creators, and even the last February Tesla’s big BTC buy was a criminal market manipulation. Despite some contradictory news, central banks will never use blockchain, unless they want our world to end sooner than expected. Much sooner.
Some incredibly stupid people are nonetheless trying to crash entire countries, as it’s the case with El Salvador’s trepanned president–read here in detail about the way he’s forcing businesses to accept BTC and to pay taxes in BTC! I never thought I’d witness such a grotesque thing in my life!
Back to the immorality of the cryptocurrency miners, maybe it’s worth saying that Bitcoins are not mined on Nvidia’s GPUs, but on hardware specifically built to mine them (ASICs = Application-specific integrated circuits). It’s Ethereum, another major blockchain-based cryptoshit that requires powerful graphic cards. Nonetheless, using huge computing resources to create nothing while consuming so much power is beyond any rationality and beyond any ethics or morality!
And here lays my bewilderment: someone able to explain the Gamestop thing, someone able to sharply criticize day trading (and rightfully so), didn’t bother to notice and even less to criticize the immorality of such speculative activities: day trading, high-frequency trading, and ultimately cryptocurrency!
Of course, I am getting a bit extremist here: to me, almost everything that happens in any Stock Exchange nowadays is so immoral that it should be forbidden. Stock was meant as a means to increase capitalization and facilitate the development of a business differently than e.g. using a bank loan. That means, stock was meant to be a medium-term or a long-term investment. Nowadays, 90% of the traded stock is traded again the next minute, hour, or day, which makes it a purely speculative asset! If only 10% of the people use stock as an investment, then the entire system is rotten. (And yet, the best trading is no trading at all, as seen in the cases when the best investors were the dead ones.) In an ideal world, the regulatory authorities would put a huge tax on re-trading stock in less than 30 days after the previous trading of it, which would restore the purpose of issuing stock! After all, everywhere in the world they unjustly tax inheritances, they hugely tax changing the owner of a house, of land, or even of cars, yet taxing stock transactions with as few as 0.1% is considered unacceptable?!
Here’s the IQ of the people who trade on stock exchanges:
It must be such people who can’t see the immorality of the cryptocurrencies.
My question is: do software developers have a moral sense? By my standards, most of them don’t. I’ve worked in the field long enough to know them, to know what they became in the last decades. And maybe their lack of common sense is yet another explanation for the sorry state of the software we use daily.
As for the Chinese, they never had any moral sense. Very much like North Korea, all money is good money, no matter how they make it. This starts to change, but not on moral grounds.